I recently read an article published in The Daily Journal by a frequent contributor to these pages, Michael Rowan. I do not know Mr. Rowan, but I often envy his capacity for analysis and of expression. The article in question was titled “An End to the Age of Isms”, and it contained a few phrases which compel me to reply.
Specifically, Mr. Rowan wrote: “Yet there are still pockets of resistance to market democracy in the world. There are the nationalists who believe in protectionism and are afraid of globalization, ..... . In those places, one finds the old media, propaganda, hierarchies and also, deeply entrenched poverty. That is their tragedy. The world has passed them by ... . What work is freedom. Freedom in the market .... . For those with the responsibility of writing a new Constitution for Venezuela, this is the truth which can set them, and their country, free at last.”
I cannot agree more with the concept of freedom as expounded by Mr. Rowan in his article. However, when he attempts to segment or divide the world into right and wrong, into those that behave and those that sin, I have no other option as a Venezuelan but to cry “Foul”.
I do not believe there is any reason to, either directly or indirectly, label Venezuela as a country of protectionists afraid of globalization. On the contrary, Venezuela’s borders, both commercial as well as cultural, are among the most permeable and open in the world.
There are no limits as to what goods and services can be imported into the country. On top of this, the limited duties imposed are more than often not even paid at the ports of entry. In addition, few could question the eagerness and openness with which Venezuelans accept any type of external influence.
Champagne is charged a duty of 26%, quasi-monopolistic services such as those of international auditors and law firms are marketed with ease, patent and intellectual property right agreements are applied quickly, as in the case of laboratories, and finally, our early morning radio broadcasts allow us to hear all types of debate about matters typical of the globalized world such as oral sex.
What does Venezuela obtain in return for this extraordinarily good behavior as a citizen of the globalized world?
We know very well that the worth of something is what the consumer is willing to ultimately pay for it. Today, for each 100 units a European consumer pays for a tank of gasoline, the producer of the latter receives 10 units, the distributor 5 units and the taxman of the country it is pumped in receives 85 units. The fact that the taxman receives 85 units and the producer only 10 units means they are applying an effective commercial duty or tax of 850%.
The experts, very able at managing the percentages in order to defend their interests, frequently refer to taxes on oil as being “only 85%” and never as a duty on the product. If, for example, we were talking about a Mercedes Benz which goes for US$ 100,000, I am sure Daimler Benz would not be talking about “only 85%” if this sale would be broken down into a sales commission of US$ 5,000, a payment to the manufacturer of US$ 10,000 and a transfer to the taxman of US$ 85,000.
It is not true that prices of oil are low, since for the consumer the prices have never been as high. Our only problem as a producing nation is that on the income side, we have never received less. The taxmen in the consumer nations receive more, a lot more, income from each barrel of oil commercialized than the producer of the same.
This is what Venezuela got. A system of free trade that only pays it a meager 10% of the value of the non-renewable asset that it liquidates. Just like any Little Red Riding Hood, we readily swallow the stories about the freedom of markets when in reality they hide the evil, bad wolf of protectionism, environmentalism and fiscalism, three “isms” that are very much alive and kicking, thank you!
I agree in no uncertain terms with Mr. Rowan that the Constituent Assembly has much work to do, but in my wish list I have not included his recommendations with regards to increased global aperture. My rather long wish list includes, for example, ensuring that the citizens of the country can access adequate information pertaining to the government’s management of its affairs, more effective limitations on new public indebtedness and finally (something inspired by Mr. Rowan) the banning of ingenuousness as a basis for our commercial policies.
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